In
the timeline Burnished Rows of Steel, a number of ships
suffer navigational failures and are lost accidentally. However,
essentially all of them are British; this is at odds with the real
historical record.
In
Burnished Rows of Steel, the Orpheus and
the Conqueror are wrecked, as is the Orlando (which
suffers a navigational failure when attacked by spar torpedoes the
Union should not yet have). In addition to these three wooden ships
(two of them powerful capital ships), the British also lose to
navigational failure or general accident the Meteor (collides
with a reef at four knots, sticks itself immovably) and
the Warrior and Defence (Warrior breaks
the laws of physics and accelerates to fourteen knots before driving
directly into Defence, somehow contriving to
ram Defence below the waterline despite lacking a
ram), adding three ironclads to the "crash" tally.
As
against this, no Union ships suffer any sort of navigational failure.
In
reality, over the twenty-year period which TFSmith has stated he
will be using for comparison, the British lost the following
unarmoured ships from their large and highly active navy:
HMS
Orpheus (wrecked 1863)
HMS
Conqueror (wrecked 1862)
HMS
Amazon (collided and sunk 1866)
HMS
Niobe (wrecked 1874)
HMS
Rattler (wrecked 1868)
HMS
Gnat (wrecked, 1868)
HMS
Racehorse (wrecked, 1864)
HMS
Pandora (crushed by ice, 1881)
HMS
Griffon (sunk by collision, 1866)
HMS
Osprey (wrecked, 1867)
HMS
Magpie (wrecked 1864)
HMS
Slaney (wrecked 1870)
HMS
Trinculo (wrecked 1870)
HMS
Lively (wrecked 1863)
Total:
14 incidents. Orlando is not on the list,
though Orpheus and Conqueror are.
And
the Union lost the following unamoured ships from their (except
during the Civil War) small and not very active navy.
USS
San Jacinto (wrecked 1865)
USS
Oneida (collided and sunk 1870)
USS
Saginaw (wrecked 1870)
USS
Saranac (wrecked 1875)
USS
Brockenbrough (driven ashore, 1863)
USS
Adirondack (wrecked 1862)
USS
Anna (wrecked 1865)
USS
Crocus (wrecked 1863)
USS
Henry Andrew (wrecked 1862)
USS
Kingfisher (wrecked 1864)
USS
RB Forbes (wrecked 1862)
USS
Sacramento (wrecked 1867)
USS
Shepherd Knapp (wrecked 1863)
USS
Sumpter (sunk by collision, 1863)
USS
Periwinkle (crushed by pack ice, 1872)
USS
Peterhoff (sunk by collision, 1864)
USS
Mingo (sank, 1862)
USS
Maria (sunk by collision, 1870)
USS
Lavender (wrecked, 1864)
USS
Lavinia Logan (wrecked, 1864)
USS
Violet (wrecked, 1864)
Total:
21 incidents.
Of
especial note is the 1870s. Firstly, the British navy was
considerably larger than the shrunken United States navy. Second,
both nations were at peace and therefore might be considered to have
a 'normal' operational tempo- though, of course, the Royal Navy's
worldwide presence made them far more active than their American
equivalent. Despite this, the British lost three ships and the US
five.
In
armoured ships the tally is closer to even, with the British
losing Lord Clyde (repairable had the hull not been
rotten), Captain and Vanguard. The loss
of the Victoria, which TFSmith bases the loss
of Warrior and Defence on, is
outside the period he stated; this is another example of flagrant
cheating.
The
Union lost Monitor and Weehawken in OTL, both
in the Civil War, along with the grounding of Osage. Of
these, two (the Monitor and Weehawken)
are due to fundamental problems with the low freeboard design. No
ironclads are lost by the Union in this way in this TL.
Making
things worse for the ironclad comparison is that the two are not
directly comparable, for statistical reasons:
The
Union's population of ironclads was around twenty and they were
mostly only active during the Civil War (and not all of that), while
the Royal Navy cycled at least sixty ironclads through itself over
the next twenty years with an average service period more like 6-8
years – thus the Union suffered roughly one accident for every
twenty ironclad-years of service and the British suffered one for
every 120 ironclad-years of service.
For
the most part, the Union ironclads which were active were doing
comparatively “low risk” activities, rather than manoeuvring as a
fleet (the cause of the loss of both Vanguard and Victoria)
or for that matter attempting to rescue a ship in constricted waters
(Lord Clyde). As for the Captain, most Union ironclads
never served outside coastal waters and were not subject to the
conditions which sunk Captain.
Thus,
the relative distribution of accidents in BROS is heavily weighted towards
the British, in spite of the statistical suggestion that if anything
it should be the other way around. The cause is much like that for
the British Army – the British Army and the Royal Navy were both
continuously active for most of the nineteenth century, while the
Union Army and the Union Navy did very little outside the Civil War.
As such, the British had far more in the way of opportunities for
mistakes in the first place.
Compressing
the timescale of two decades of accidents (or more, if one is
inclined to cheat) down to the length of the Civil War is a major
double standard.
By
this logic, of course, the most feared navy in the world should be
that of the Swiss.
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